The brain also continues to grow throughout the lifespan. Neuroplasticity stands for the realization that the brain can change structurally and functionally through thought processes alone. According to neuropsychologist
Daniel J. Siegel, people's ability to reflect can be increased and their attention refocused through targeted mindfulness exercises. In this way, new circuits in the brain can be activated, and new brain structures can be formed. This leads to more neuronal elasticity (resilience), an increase in well-being, and more empathy and compassion.